Jun 28 2010

New videosong posted: Ol' '55

Here

May 20 2010

Can someone with such a childish understanding of civics as Rand Paul be a senator?

The occasion of Rand Paul, son of congressman Ron Paul, winning the senate Republican primary in Kentucky afforded this victory speech:

I have a message, a message from the Tea Party. A message that is loud and clear and does not mince words. We've come to take our government back.

I find myself wondering, which government does he want back?

Looking at his issues page, one is struck by how simplistic each of the views really is. He is opposed to bailouts (who isn't?), likes national defense (who doesn't?), wants the gold standard back, wants lower taxes and no government spending, doesn't want binding treaties with other countries, likes homeschooling, really likes guns, thinks the private sector will handle our energy problems; he wants to kill the Fed, repeal the Affordable Care Act, make abortion illegal, and to close the borders.

I wonder, does he understand any one of these issues? Are the issues on his website just being overly simplistic, or do they truly represent the extent of his knowledge and empathy? I think they do. Based on his interview on Rachel Maddow yesterday, he appears to oppose the Civil Rights Act's provisions making it illegal for businesses to discriminate based on race. His reasoning is that people should have the right to discriminate if it's their business.

My favorite part of the above linked video is how Paul purports to be a knowledgeable historian. But that actually is the main thrust of his campaign. He would like to substitute his judgments about education, law enforcement, and economics for people who work in those fields, because he's an expert. His opinions seem fine upon first glance. Why not allow everyone to home school his children? Why not have our money backed by gold? Why not allow racist business owners to stop serving blacks? Why not deport every Mexican and secure the border?

It takes very little sophistication to understand why not. This is to the point where I guess I need to make a list. See what he does to me?

  • By saying he "opposes bailouts", just what the hell does that mean? Is he against having institutions that are too big to fail? So are most of us. Is he against TARP? The problem with opposing the Troubled Asset Relief Program is that we tried that. Bear Sterns was allowed to fail, as was Lehman. And their reach was so wide that it caused a panic (in the technical sense). What is the market-based approach that will keep them from reaching so wide? Oh, wait, there isn't one. In fact, when the financial system was unregulated, we had a panic or depression about every 20 years. Economists know this. I'm not clear on how someone can be an interested historian and not realize the link between the deregulation in the 80s and 90s and the problems we have today. Bucket betting and non-clearinghouse trades are what directly led to this crisis, and nobody really argues with that. Except Tea Partiers, who think those practices are just dandy.
    But look what happened. We are permanently poorer from this recession. Productivity cannot return to previous levels, due to the damage we've done, according a recent IMF report. We have massive, disastrous unemployment and human suffering. What is the plan?
  • Apropos of my discussion with a complete looney, I find myself wondering what it is about wingnuts, the Federal Reserve, and the gold standard. I mean, I know why looneys like the gold standard: Glenn Beck tries to sell them gold, and so they have a positive association. But what about politicians like Paul? Why does he think we should do away with the Fed? There's really no reason given, except what appears to be paranoia. The truth is, if we were on the gold standard we would basically revert to an agrarian society, with barely any capital at all. Production facilities like the one Intel has require billions in capital equipment, but are fiscally sound. Under the "libertarian" system, advanced CPU production is impossible. What do they say about this? Nothing, of course; they haven't the foggiest idea what I'm talking about. Without the Fed we have no monetary policy, we would be constantly inflating and deflating our currency, making it near impossible to have sound investments. And, thus, again, we would have no capital, as people would just put their money into savings accounts. This isn't hard stuff.
  • So, the government shouldn't spend anything. This is an interesting idea. If you study econ and history, you soon realize what happened to our national debt in the wake of WW2. Precisely nothing happened; we maintained roughly the same debt through the next 10 years. However, our productivity grew, we had mild inflation, and thus the debt/GDP ratio decreased to perfectly fine levels. This is how modern economics works, and it works very well when allowed to. Recessions are ended responsibly, not by printing money, but by deficit spending which is accounted for by a large increase in GDP and continuing mild inflation afterward. The debt ratio stays at easily maintainable levels, even with constant deficit spending, and deficit spending is a great GDP stimulus. We should never run a surplus, or even have a balanced budget.
  • Why is having lower taxes better? I know that libertarians would guffaw at this question, but I think it's legitimate. Is it because the economy does better? As the Clinton years showed, it doesn't. Is it because people will leave our country if they aren't low? Does anybody really believe that? Is it because we value having rich people stay rich, even when they don't continue to contribute to the economy, or even if they didn't meaningfully contribute in the first place? Does anyone think that Wall Street bankers actually help productivity?
  • On immigration, I have to ask, Do Libertarians ever think about what it's actually like to be any person other than themselves? Do they realize that legally immigrating is basically impossible without a lawyer and more money than the average Mexican has made in his lifetime? Do they know that we let very few people in legally? Do they consider how imperative it is to leave Mexico if that's where your family is, suffering in a banana republic with rampant murder, kidnapping, and human trafficking? Also, have they even thought about the other countries that have tried to totally secure their border? Japan is unable to keep illegal immigrants out, and they're on a fucking island.

It's this lack of empathy that I find disturbing in libertarian types. I'm not talking about in a bleeding-heart type of way. "Oh, those people are breaking the law when they come into our country." So? So they had an alternative (No.)? So they should have stayed home? Would you?!

Of course not. Tea Party libertarianism is a luxury of living in a rich nation, of being frightfully uneducated and incurious. These policies actually make no sense. So can Rand Paul win in Kentucky? Well, that depends on whether Kentuckyians are uneducated and incurious. I suspect the answer is "yes".

Apr 13 2010

Penn and Teller Bullshit: A moment of truth?

I am not a gigantic fan of Bullshit, Penn and Teller's Showtime series in which they "are pit bulls for the truth, poised to tear down these myths in the most jaw-dropping fashion possible", according to their website. I have found their shows to be generally of two types:

1. Decent take-downs of low-hanging fruit Such as the catholic church, people who want to cure homosexuality, belief in magnetism curing pain, etc.
2. Credulous distortions masquerading as skepticism The absolute worst case of this was when they denied that second-hand smoke was harmful. Their evidence was pretty embarrassing: they quoted a single judge's ruling that a certain researcher had cherry-picked data. In reality, the evidence is generally undeniable (and rather obvious) that second-hand smoke in relative proximity increases lung and heart disease by 25%. When it became clear that they were being bludgeoned by the facts, Penn retreated, saying that new data showed he had been wrong. This itself was bullshit, as the data were around way before the show (more here).

Now I see on tvguide.com that the show will take on vaccinations in their upcoming eighth season. This is a moment of truth for P&T: are they going to side with the Huffington Post/Bill Maher ilk and claim that vaccinations are bullshit (which seems to be what the episode's title implies, since the topic isn't "anti-vaccinationists") or will they fall on the side of ORDINARY INTELLIGENCE and tear down the dangerous idiots trying to get people to believe in the demonstrated falsehood that vaccines cause autism?

Mar 29 2010

My Detractors (Winter 2009)

Here are the student evaluation comments on my Phys 8 (Physics for poets) class, unedited. I always come away from reading these ambivalent. Nobody ever says I'm stupid, which is nice, I guess. Most of the comments are something like "is arrogant" or "treats me like I'm stupid". I think maybe I need to learn how to talk to people like they aren't stupid. I don't even normally think that, but the perception appears to be there. Should I worry about that? I don't know. (Pros outweigh cons 2:1.)

Pro:

  • Good TA.
  • the t.a. goes over all the material that the professor went over in class the day before so that way we can understand it better and this helped me understand more clearly. although some of the quizes were a bit hard overall they were useful to help us. also he answered any questions we asked with full detail.
  • GREAT TA! Very helpful in all areas. Very entertaining. Very discrete and straight-forward. Always have the answer to students questions. Office hours are accessible and available.
  • The TA was really smart and knew everything that he was teaching. He explained things in a form that evreyone could understand. He was really helpful.
  • He clarified what the book did not.
  • I have never seen Reuben show up to a lecture for the entire quarter, yet he always knows what is going on in the lecture hall. In discussion, he always gives a brief synopsis of what we discussed in lecture, but then goes on to add more. He is constantly reminding us of how to do the math problems and which equations to use, which is nice. However, he is biased about physics-- he likes what he likes and he is good at expressing these opinions.
  • He can actually answer questions in further detail than expected about things related to the class, gives good relatable examples for further clarity, and is pleasant and friendly as well. Overall, very good TA.
  • Reuban understood everything he was teaching us and helped us with clarifying almost everything that we wanted to learn from Lecture. He is very helpful in office hours and plans study groups for us if we wanted too. Overall he was knowledgeable and understood what he was teaching us.
  • a pleasure to have as a T.A. Like the professor he also seemed interested in disseminating the awesomeness of physics, which I appreciate.
  • Probably the coolest fricken TA I have ever had. He has counted to infinity twice. He ordered a whopper at Mcdonalds, and they gave it to him. He can make 20 minute rice in 10 minutes. He made the material easily understandable, and was patient and understanding with all student.
  • The TA was very good at clarifying the material covered during lecture.
  • Did a good job going over the material.
  • Very passionate about physics, despite having discussion so early. Knows what he is talking about and prepares the class thoroughly. Great teaching assistant.
  • Reuben was really helpful reviewing the material before class.
  • The quizzes he gives every section accordingly with the material we have just learned are very effective.
  • Great teacher assistant.
  • Reuben is a very good TA. Even though he doesn't attend lectures, he still explains the concept really well. Also, he's really funny during discussions and he understands us.
  • He covers the material we learned in lecture, which is helpful, because it's review. The way he goes about it helps me to better understand the material. He also is open to answer any questions we have.
  • Very dense discussions and far superior to any other science TA's I've had in the past. Moved quickly through a lot of material but when paying close attention it helped a great deal with reinforcing what was taught during lecture.
  • He help me understand physics better.
  • He was much easier to understand and approach than the professor!
  • Thank you very much
  • Came to class everyday with a really well thought out teaching plan. Made it understandable and really did a great job stimulating the above average students and at the same time making it understandable for the others. Great TA.

Con:

  • sometimes i found it difficult to understand how the things explained in discussion related to lecture. we did mostly mathematical things in discussion and we dont really do that in lecture. However, the things presented were very helpful and helped me understand the course.
  • Reuben did not seem very approachable, although he did do a great job of explaining concepts, I just did not feel comfortable in his section. Very tense I would say. He was a very good teasching assistant, but just the class atmosphere was off.
  • seemed unmotivated at times, but great help regardless
  • I was not impressed by Reuben. He clearly understands the subject material but isn't able to teach the material to others very efficiently. I frequently had more questions about the material after the discussion than before. I did very well on the midterm yet almost never got full credit on the section quizzes. I think that the fact that Reuben did not attend lecture hurt his ability to teach us the material.
  • I could tell Reuben knew his subject well, which is good, but it gave him a sort of smug that radiated like black-body radiation (you know its there but you can really tell) [Ed.: What?]
  • Understood the material very well and is well prepared during discussions. Sometimes a little too smart when discussing in a basics physics class, but other than that very good TA.
  • Reuben was a good teaching assistant because he always explained everything that we were learning in lecture every discussion period. he always came prepared and ready to begin his explanation. However, he made himself very unapproachable and sometimes he talked as if we had the same level of education of physics as he did and I couldn't connect what we were learning to his explanation. [Ed: Trust me, I did not talk to you as if you had the same education of physics]
  • To put it simply, don't fire the guy. He goes his job fairly well, and definitely knows his stuff. He's just bland, boring, and not really personable, or the greatest teacher, but with work, he could get there, but right now the class is nothing more than another lecture. With a quiz at the end.
  • A little intimidating and condescending. Didn't appreciate that. But nice and very humorous overall.
  • Pro: Knew what he was talking about and explained the material well during the discussion and I felt prepared for the quizzes. Con: Always came late to discussion and has a very monotonous and croaky voice. [Ed: I don't think 1 minute after the bell is very late, is it? I just hate being early to classes. I'm too awkward]
  • Clearly understands the material but struggles to put it in a languages that people who do not understand the material would understand.

Mar 21 2010

How hard does the wind push?

Wind incident on an umbrella

During our most recent storm, I found myself victim of the surprisingly harsh Riverside wind. With my umbrella directly out front of me, pointing into the wind, I found I barely had enough strength to hold my position, so great was the force imparted by the wind. I got to thinking about just how strong the wind was as the windspeed picked up.

In a time \Delta t , the column of air in the figure hits and transfers its momentum to my umbrella. The force is equal to the momentum transferred to my umbrella per unit time:

\bar{F}= \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}.
(1)

How much is that? Well, the column has area A and height v \Delta t , so the volume is A v \Delta t . The change in momentum is the mass of this column times the change in velocity,

\Delta p = m \Delta v = m (v - 0).
(2)

The mass of the column is its volume times the density, \rho . Putting this all together,

\bar{F} = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} = \frac{m v}{\Delta t} = \frac{v \Delta t A \rho v}{\Delta t} = A \rho v^2.
(3)

If we allow that some of the wind retains a bit of its forward momentum, so that it's just deflected instead of dead stopped, we could add a simple coefficient C_d to this. Thus,

F = A C_d \rho v^2.
(4)

This says that if the wind speed doubles, the force required to stay still quadruples. For a half sphere, the coefficient is about 0.2. Assuming an area of \unit[1]{m^2} , the below graph shows the force in pounds for a wind speed in miles per hour.

Graph of wind force vs wind speed

As you can see, the force gets powerful mighty fast.

Actually, if we were to consider this scenario from a reference frame where the air was stationary, and I was moving at a speed v , we get the expression for drag force (apart from the factor of 1/2). This was surprising to me, although it shouldn't have been. For some reason, I find it easier to derive the expression in the way I just did.

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